Definition meaning of the Kingdom

plaosan tample

In this case we are now going to discuss a new era, the era of "kingdom" before I describe further we have to know what "Definition the meaning of the kingdom" .post the past we talked about the history of ancient human age and the type of ancient human in found in Indonesia.

Definition meaning of the kingdom is an absolute rule in a particular area that has a legitimate field of a single authority for his power amplifier.

The period of early humans has ended and our ancestors in science and the way of life in groups or nation has begun to grow, they have started to think about how to protect herself and her group how to settle and grow crops that do not always follow the hunt and prey animal, then that's where arises a sense of how where a group could live secure peace, as fishermen or hunters.

In the system of royal government / monarky adulthood has evolved there is some kind of royal government / monarky namely:

"Definition monarky" comes from the Greek monos meaning one and archein which means that the government is a kind of kingdom where the king as head of state.

Monarchy or royal government system is the oldest system in the world, and the history of the kingdom in

Indonesia at the start at the time of the rise of the kingdom:

• Kandis kingdom SM Jambi (not yet entered the school curriculum)
• Old Jambi Malay kingdom (2nd century AD)
• The scale royal Brak (3rd century AD)
• Salakanagara (offerings)
• Martadipura Kutai Kingdom (kaltim)
• Tarumanagara kingdom (offerings)
• Kingdom Barus (6th century AD)
• Kalinga kingdom (6th century AD)
• Mataram Kingdom (ancient) Central Java.
• Kanjuruhan kingdom (Century-6M)
• Sundanese kingdom (669-1579 AD)

Ok explanation of the origin and history of the oldest kingdoms in the archipelago.

1. The Kingdom of Kandis (BC).

This kingdom is believed to stand before Christ, precedes the establishment of the kingdom Moloyou or Dharmasraya.

Two figures are often referred to as the king of this kingdom are Patih and Hero Member.

Jambi Lubuk ancestors are believed to come from the line of King Alexander the Great Wali Allah. Three sons Alexander the Great named Maharaja Alif, Maharaja depang and Maharaja Royal scatter looking for new areas. Maharaja Alif to Banda Ruhum, Maharaja depang to Bandar China and Maharaja Royal Gold Island (Sumatra).

When docked on the island of Gold, Royal Maharaja and his entourage set up a kingdom called the kingdom located in Bukit Kandis Burn / Mount Bakau. This area is green and lush area surrounded by crystal clear river.

2. Salakanagara (130-362 AD).

This kingdom is the kingdom of the first in the area of West Java ever recorded by history. Salakanagara, based Manuscript Library Wangsakerta Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara (who compiled a committee, chaired by Prince Wangsakerta) is thought to be the earliest kingdoms in the archipelago).

Names of experts and historians who proves that Tatar Banten has historical values are high, among others Hussein Djajadiningrat, Tb. H. Ahmad, Hasan Mu'arif Ambary, Halwany Michrob and others. Many already compiled their findings in papers, reviews and book-review. Not to mention names like John Miksic, Takashi, Atja, Saleh Danasasmita, Yoseph Iskandar, Claude Guillot, Ayatrohaedi, Vishnu Handoko and others who add insight about Banten be more spacious and open with his works made both in Indonesian and English.

Founder Salakanagara, Dewawarman are roving ambassadors, merchants all at once nomads of the Pallava, Bharata (India) who eventually settled for marrying the daughter of a local prince.

3. Old Jambi Malay kingdom (2nd century AD)

Dharmasraya is the name of the capital of a Malay kingdom in Sumatra, this name appears along with the weakening of Srivijaya empire after attack Coladewa Rajendra Chola king of the Coromandel in 1025.

In a manuscript entitled Chu-fan-chi works Chau Ju-kua in 1225 stated that the country San-fo-tsi has 15 subordinate areas, namely Che-lan (Cambodia), Kia-lo-hi (Grahi, Ch'ai-yes or southern Thailand Chaiya now), Tan-ma-ling (Tambralinga, southern Thailand), Ling-ya-si-kia (Langkasuka, southern Thailand), Ki-lan-tan (Kelantan), Ji-lo-t'ing (Cherating , the east coast of malaya), Tong-yes-nong (Terengganu), Fo-lo's (estuaries Dungun, Terengganu area now), Tsien-mai (Semawe, the east coast of malaya), Pa-t'a (river Paka, the east coast of malaya), Pong-fong (Pahang), Lan-mu-li (Lamuri, Aceh region now), Kien-pi (Jambi), Pa-lin-fong (Palembang), Sin-to (Sunda) , and thus, the territory of the San-fo-tsi stretches from Cambodia, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra until Sunda.

4. The scale kingdom Brak (3rd century AD)

Scale Brak (Read: The scale Bekhak) is a Hindu kingdom characterized and known by the Hindu Kingdom of Sekala Brak after arrival Four Umpu of Pagaruyung spread Islam later became Kepaksian Sekala Brak, located at the foot of Mount Pesagi (the highest mountain in Lampung) which became the forerunner of Lampung ethnic tribes today.

5. Martadipura Kutai Kingdom (350-400 AD)

Kutai Martadipura is patterned Hindu kingdom in the archipelago which has the oldest historical evidence. This kingdom is located in Muara Kaman, East Kalimantan, precisely in the Mahakam river upstream. Kutai name is taken. Kutai name given by the experts take on the name of the discovery of the inscription which indicates the existence of the kingdom. No inscriptions clearly mention the name of this kingdom and indeed very little information that can be obtained.

6. Tarumanagara kingdom (358-669 AD)

Tarumanagara or Taruma kingdom is a kingdom that once ruled the western region of the island of Java in the 4th century until the 7th century AD Taruma is one of the oldest kingdoms in the archipelago that left historical records. In the historical records and relics of royal artifacts around the site, it appears that at that time the kingdom of Taruma is homage Vishnu Hindu kingdom.

When you view the historical record or inscription that is, there is no definitive explanation or notes about who first established the kingdom of Tarumanagara. King of the once powerful and very famous in the annals is Purnawarman. In 417 he ordered the excavation of river Gomati and Candrabaga (Bekasi) throughout 6112 spears (about 11 miles). Completed excavation, the prabu hold salvation with menyedekahkan 1,000 cows to the Brahmins.

Evidence of the existence of the Kingdom of Taruma known with seven stone inscriptions found. Four in Bogor, one in Jakarta and one in Lebak Banten. From inscriptions it is known that the kingdom led by Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman in 358 AD and he ruled until the year 382 AD The tomb Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman along the river Gomati (Bekasi). Tarumanagara kingdom is a continuation of Salakanagara.

7. The Kingdom of Barus (6th century AD)

Sultanate Barus is a continuation empire in Barus after the advent of Islam to Barus. Islam entered into Barus in the early emergence of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula.

In an archaeological excavation, found Tomb Mahligai a historic cemetery and Sheikh Sheikh Rukunuddin Usuluddin which signifies the emergence of Islam to Indonesia in the first century AD in District VII Barus.

This cemetery length of approximately 7 meters decorated by some of the tombstones are typical and unique to that read in Arabic, Date 48 H and the Tomb of the attractions Religious Mahligai for Muslims throughout the World Located 75 Km from Sibolga and 359 km from Medan .

The first king who became a Muslim is the King Kadir who then passed on to the children who then holds the Sultan.

King Kadir is the successor kingdoms that have hereditary reign Barus and is a descendant of Raja Alang Pardosi, once established the first center in Toddang Kerajaaannya (tundang), Tukka, Pakkat - also known as the land of Rambe, who migrated from Balige of clan Pohan.

In the 6th century, has established a new authority in Barus founded by Sultan Ibrahimsyah coming from Tarusan, Minang, Batak descent from a collection of clans Pasaribu, which eventually formed Dulisme leadership in Barus.

8. kingdom of Kalinga (6th century AD)

Kalinga is a patterned Hindu kingdom in Central Java, whose center is located in the district of Jepara now. Kalinga has existed in the 6th century AD and its existence is known from Chinese sources. The kingdom was once ruled by Shima, who is known to have regulatory whoever stole, will cut his hand.

Maharani daughter Shima, Parvati, is married to the crown prince named Mandiminyak Galuh Kingdom, which later became the second king of the Kingdom Galuh.

Maharani Shima has a grandson named Sanaha who married the third king of the Kingdom Galuh, namely Brantasenawa. Sanaha and Bratasenawa have children named Sanjaya who later became king of the 

Kingdom of Sunda and Galuh Kingdom (723-732 AD).

After Maharani Shima died in the year 732 AD, Sanjaya replace his great and become King of the North Kalinga later called Earth Mataram, and then founded the dynasty / Sanjaya dynasty in Ancient Mataram Kingdom.

Power in West Java handed to his son from Tejakencana, namely Tamperan Barmawijaya aka Rakeyan Panaraban.

Then King Sanjaya married daughter Sudiwara Dewasinga, King of Kalinga South or Sambara Earth, and has a son that is Panangkaran.

9. Kingdom Kanjuruhan (Century-6M)

                                                                                              

Kanjuruhan is a patterned Hindu kingdom in East Java, whose center is located near the city of Malang now. Kanjuruhan thought to have been founded in the 6th century AD (still contemporaneous with the Royal Taruma around Bekasi and Bogor now). Written proof of this kingdom is the inscription Dinoyo. Famous king was Gajayana. Another relic temple and temple Wurung Clown.

10. Kingdom of Sunda (669-1579 AD)

                                                                                             

Sundanese kingdom (669-1579 AD), according to a manuscript Wangsakerta independent realm replace Tarumanagara kingdom. Sundanese kingdom was founded by Tarusbawa in Sundanese Çaka 591 (669 M). According to primary historical sources from the 16th century, this kingdom is a kingdom covering an area that is now the province of Banten, Jakarta, West Java Province, and the western part of Central Java province.

Based on ancient manuscripts primary Bujangga Manik (which tells the trip Bujangga Manik, a Hindu priest Sunda visit the holy places of Hinduism in Java and Bali in the early 16th century), which is currently stored in Boedlian Library, Oxford University, UK since 1627), the Kingdom of Sunda boundary to the east is Ci Pamali ("Pamali River", now known as Kali Bradford) and Ci Serayu (which is now called Serayu River) in the province of Central Java.