History Saylendra Dynasty Rulers of the Ancient Mataram

To origin saylendra own dynastic history is still under debate for historians. Dynasty history Saylendra Ruler Ancient Mataram Kingdom, the term Sailendra dynasty was first found in Indonesia in the year 700 Saka Kalasan inscription (778 CE) .Then this term appears also in the inscription of the village Kelurak Saka year 704 (782 AD).

In inscription Abhayagiriwihara of evidence Ratu Baka year 714 Saka (792 AD) .In the Karangtengah inscription than 743 Saka (824 AD) .The most attract attention is that the term Sailendrawangsa it appears also in the outer islands, namely in the inscription Ligor B, Nalanda and Leyden plates.

Inscription-inscriptions are all using Sanskrit, and three of them, except the inscription Kayumwunga using Siddham letters, not uruf Pallawa or Java-Old letters as generally inscriptions in Java.

This fact plus the fact that there are some naman dynasty in India and Southeast Asia dratan synonymous with the dynasty, the king of the mountain, causing a variety of theories about the origin of Java. RC Majundar assume that Sailendra in Indonesia, either in Java or in sriwijaya, came from Kalinga in the south of Java. G. Coedès more inclined on the assumption that the Sailendra in Indonesia came from Fu-nan or frangipani.

In the opinion of Fu-nan spelling in Chinese news comes from the word KhamerKuna vnan or benyam which means mountain; Phnom khamer language now. King Fu-nan called parwatabhupala which means king of the mountain the same as the word dynasty. After the kingdom of Fu-nan was collapsing around the year 620 AD, the members of the house of the kings of Fu-nan was who fled to Java and emerges as ruler here in the middle of the eighth century AD, by using the name of the Sailendra dynasty

A Przyluzki said that Coedès was done on the basis of a dubious interpretation of a verse in the inscription Kuk Prah Kot. According luzky term saylendra dynasty showed that comes Sailendra kings who brarti king of the mountain.

This is the same as the designation for shiwa girisa. In other words, the kings of the Sailendra dynasty in Java considers his ancestors there on the mountain. This is an indication to him that the term dynasty native to Indonesia.

Opinion of the above has been discussed by Nilakanta Sastri.Dia himself argues that the Sailendra dynasty in Java that comes from the Pandya in India selatan.Dan finally JL Moen in one essay that attract attention, he expressed the opinion that the Sailendra dynasty that originated from India Selatan.Yang originally came around Palembang, but in the year 983 AD fled to Java since the attacks of Srivijaya.

Among the above opinion is widely held that then G.Coedes opinion, especially after JG Casparis can find Waranarahdhirajaraja term in the inscription of Lor Temple, also inscriptions Kelurak, and he identifies it with waranara waranara country of residence or na-na-fu news in China, namely plant the kingdom of Fu-nan after switching from Wiyadhapura or neighbors mu after coming under attack from Chenla under the leadership Bhawawarman and image sena in the second half of the 6th century AD further de Casparis said that after moving to na-na-fu usually be located near Angkorborai be among the kings who went to Java and defeated kings who ruled there, that sanjaya and his descendants.

So according to the Casparis in Java early first ruling dynasty king king yangberagama Shiva, but after the arrival of the king of Na-na-fu was the behrasil conquer it, then in Central Java, there are two kings of the house of the king, the Sanjaya dynasty who are Shiva, and the pendtang the later call themselves religious Buddhist Sailendra.

Opinion de Caparis was inspired by FHVan Nearssen, who saw that in the inscription Kalasan year 778 AD, sangskerta speaking there are two parties, the parties Sailendra king, which only referred to as the jewel Sailendra without a name, and Panangkaran, king of wngsa Sanjaya bawahanya .

Furthermore Casparis tried holding nets reconstruction Mataram state history to the 9th century AD The foundation anggaan that since there are two medieval 8 ruling dynasty king of kings, the Sailendra dynasty originating from Fu-nan, and adherents of Mahayana Buddhism, which successfully conquered the king of kings of the house of religious Sanjayaang Shiva.

King of the Sanjaya dynasty king, since Panangkaran only ruled as king of subordinates, and in a variety of development opportunities temples help Sailendra dynasty king to give lands as sima for temples itu.Pendapat Casparis was developed further by FDK Bosch here and there.

The notion that the nation Sailendra from outside Indonesia (India or Cambodia) opposed by R.Ng. Poerbatjaraka, he felt very offended read the theory, as if bangsandonesia since the first only able to be governed by a foreign nation.

According Poerbatjaraka, Sanjaya and his descendants are the kings of the Sailendra dynasty, native to Indonesia which mulunya embraced Shiva, but since Panangkaran converted into a Buddhist Mahayana. As one of the reasons he's pointing at the book Carita Parahyangan, which shall include a description bahwat Rahyang Sanjaya has advocated for children Rahyangta Panaraban meninggalakn their religion, because he terrorized by everyone. Panaraban Rahyangta name identifies with Rakai P

anangkaran.

The new findings in the form of stone inscriptions in the ancient Malay language Sojomerto village, kab.Pekalongan and stone unknown berbhasa clear debngan asalnya.Dan are kept in private collections Adam Malik, may well reinforce the notion Poerbatjaraka. Inscription of the mentioned Dapunta Sailendra Sojomerto father and mother name is Santanu and Bradawati and his wife Sampula.

There is still another figure called in this inscription which unfortunately illegible name namanya.Demikan also shows the relationship between the terms of this figure with Dapunta Sailendra, do not read this keseluhan.figure given predicate Hiyang. so maybe once a figure that has a very in glorifying and regarded as Sailendra Dapunta ancestors.

As Isanawangsa stem from the empu Sindok who holds Sri Isanawikramadarmmottunggadewa and King Sawangsa originate in Ken Arok who hold Sri Rajasa, of course Sailendrawangsa to seoran ancestors originate title contains elements of Sailendra.

In Sojomerto inscription was found Dapunta name Sailendra clear the Indonesian spelling of the Sanskrit word Sailendra because there is more banuaSailendra Sumatra. The fact that he uses the ancient Malay language in inscriptions indicate that he was a native Indonesia, may very well have come from Sumatra, then according to the origin of the names of the other wansa daptlah here concluded that the Sailendra dynasty was rooted to Dapunta.

From the inscription was clearly brought Dapunda Sojomerto Sailendra dynasty is adherent Shiva. Kapn and why the kings of the Sailendra dynasty began to embrace Buddhism may be known from inscriptions belonging to Adam Malik, who for a while we call by the name of Sankara inscription. This inscription speaking Sanskrit but unfortunately found just the end, Ru.

Before the transfer of the royal center there are various sources of inscriptions in the period prior to the transfer. First mentioned here prssati in swampy village, subdistrict Grabag (Magelang) inscription Mas.inscription Tuk is the carving on a large natural stone close to the eyes air.letters Pallawa the relatively young and Sanskrit language. According to the analysis of chrome prassti Paleoogafis originated in medieval times that it compliments to a spring that came out of the mountain it is likened to water that drains the water is cold and clean through the stony-faced like the Ganges.

From the article there is a sculpture like and the style of ceremony among other tools chakra, sanka, trident, kundi, ax, guntin, kudi, dolkmes and four flower Padma. This menunukan to Lord Shiva that is like holy water and that there are certainly a nearby water source treatment administered by priests.

The second inscription is someone prasti camggal, which comes dai pecandian page diastase Wukir mountain Salam subdistrict (Magelang). This inscription letters using Pallava and Sanskrit, which consists of three stanzas shows that the king Sanjaya tela set up on the hill at dates phallus 6 October 732 AD

Five hereinafter panegyric temple of the god Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva denagan note that for joints available three stanzas. Bait to go praise Java fertile and produce a lot of wheat (or rice) da rich gold mine. Shiva is very beautiful yan ang remedy welfare world surrounded by sacred rivers, among other buildings Ganges river is located in Kunjarakunja.

From the above prasasi kiata may know that in the year 723 AD the king Sanjaya obvious is religious Shiva linga has established over the phallus god bukit.possibility building up saa cand that there are still the remains above gungng wukir, given thatinscriptions indeed derived from the enshrinement of the page.

Sanna, Sahanna, and Sanjaya possibility once wasdescendants Dapunta Sailendra, so as they enter into the Sailendra dynasty. This because of a prassti from the list of kings mentioned in the inscription Matyasih in medang. He then followed by rakai panankaran that in between Dapunta Sailendra and Sima, or Sima amongst Sanna there was a king again yan has yet to be discovered from historical sources.

King Sanjaya king first go round be locade Medang.Yang been said by the inscription above, the king Sanna has been attacked by the enemy and was killed in battle once the royal capital tersebut.Mungkin also in assault and ijrah. Sanjay ak it because they crowned as king, need to be built a new capital, with a new palace accompanied by construction oftemple worship phallus remedy kingdom. possibility Hali is get in touch with confidence that palace yang been invaded by enemies who lose yuannya.

In addition there is an interest in others that there building Java island sacred to the worship of Lord Shiva in the area Kunjarakunja surrounded by holy rivers, chief among them is the river Ganges.

Just as has been inferred the perpose building temple is near Banon itucandi Canggal parsati Mendut the temple statues are large and patterned Classic? The location of this temple in the area indeed Progo and the Elo River, is in accordance the government with the inscription, the suspect intended Sunai times Progo river Ganges is.

And name it poerbatjarka ever put forward Kunjarakunja contained that the area in question when it is currently a Sleman district, based on the meaning of that forest elephants and their wanua ing pedestal i Saliman.

And has been in doubt since contained in prasti to three now added two more stones stone denagan sima which makes it a must-read local name wanua ing pedestal I Salaimar. Anyway kunjarakunla words can juaga Religiosa fikus forest berate or forest Bodhi tree and the like because the word does not mean too elephant Kunjara but name a few types of plants.

According Casparis Bhanu was a king Sailendra considering that there is again an inscription Ligor B no king name in the inscription Kelurak Vishnu and no name of the king senses. And he found it of course Bhanu Buddhists because Jesus is another name of Buddha.

theory of India

Majumdar assume that Sailendra family in the archipelago, both at Sriwijaya (Sumatra) and in Mdaŋ (Java) came from Kalinga (South India). The same opinion was expressed also by Nilakanta Sastri and Moens. Moens assume that Sailendra family came from India who settled in Palembang before arrival Dapunta Hiyaŋ.Pada year 683 AD, the family fled to Java because pressured by Dapunta Hiyan with reinforcements tentaranya.Pada its time it Srivijaya in Malay Peninsula Land.

The statement that almost match the Moens Slametmulyana.Ia formulated the idea put forward by it based on designations Dapunta degree in Sojomerto inscription. This title is also available on Kedukan Bukit Inscription on Hiyan Dapunta name.

Sojomerto inscription and an inscription Inscription Kedukan Hill Ancient Malay language. Because the Old Malay origin of Sumatra and their expansionist politics of Srivijaya kadatuan circa 680s AD, it can be presumed that Dapunta Selendra is one of the magnifying of South Sumatra which withdrew to the north coast of Java around Pekalongan.

theory Funan

Coedès more inclined to the notion that Sailendra in the archipelago comes from the Funan (Cambodia). Since the riots that resulted in the collapse of the kingdom of Funan, then this royal family fled to Java, and emerged as ruler in Mdaŋ (Mataram) in the mid 8th century AD using Sailendra family name.

Java theory

The notion that the Sailendra family originated from the archipelago (Java) proposed by Poerbatjaraka. According Poerbatjaraka, Sanjaya and descendents that are the kings of the Sailendra family, which embraced the original archipelago Siva.

But since Paņamkaran converted into a Buddhist Mahayana, the kings of Mataram became adherents of Mahayana Buddhism is based on story juga.opinion Parahiyangan stating that Sanjaya R. sent his son R. Panaraban or R.Tamperan to convert because of their religion feared by everyone.

Opinions of Poerbatjaraka based on story Parahiyangan then reinforced with an inscription findings in the district of Batang. In the inscription, known as Sojomerto inscription mentioned Dapunta Selendra name, father's name (Shantanu), the name of his mother (Bhadrawati), and the name of his wife (Sampūla) (dapunta Selendra name father Santanu nda nda Bhadrawati nama nama nda nda aya sampūla nama nda ..).

According Boechari, character named Dapunta Selendra is going descendant of Sailendra kings who ruled in Mdaŋ.

The name "Dapunta Selendra" clearly an Indonesian spelling of the Sanskrit word "Sailendra" because in the tablets using Malay Kuno.if Thus, if the Sailendra family originated from South India of course they use Sanskrit in the discovery of inscriptions-prasastinya.Dengan Sojomerto inscription has Sailendra family of unknown origin with its founder Dapunta Saylendra.Berdasarkan paleografinya, Sojomerto inscription dating from about the middle of the 7th century AD.

Canggal inscription mentions that Sanjaya establish a phallus on a hill Sthīrańga for safety purposes and its people.Di mentioned how the Java ruled Sanjaya replace Sanna; King Sanna has a sister named Sanaha that then he marry and give birth to Sanjaya.

From Sojomerto inscription and inscription Canggal have known the name of three rulers in Mdaŋ (Mataram), namely Dapunta Selendra, Sanna, and Sanjaya. Sanjaya king came to power in 717 Masehi.Dari Mdaŋ in Carita Parahiyangan known that Sena (King Sanna) ruled for 7 tahun.if Sanjaya took the throne in 717 AD, then Sanna took the throne around 710 years this Masehi.Hal bererti to get to Dapunta Selendra (mid-7th century AD) there is still about 60 years.

If a ruler ruled length of approximately 25 years, then at least there are two authorities again for up to Dapunta Selendra.in Parahiyangan story's mentioned THAT King Mandimiñak got the son of Sena (Sanna) .He holds reign over 7 years, and Mandimiñak replaced by the Sena who reigned 7 years. From the order of the kings who ruled it, it can be presumed that Mandimiñak start Masehi.Ini 703 power since there is still one more person in power before Mandimiñak.

Chinese news from the T'ang Dynasty preaching of the Kingdom Ho-ling called She-po (= Java). In 674 AD the people of the kingdom named the woman as queen, namely Hsi-mo (Queen SIMO) is ruled by baik.Mungkinkah .Ratu queen is heir to the throne of Dapunta Selendra? If yes, then diperolehi order of the kings who ruled in Mdaŋ, namely Dapunta Selendra (? - 674 AD), Queen Simo (674-703 AD), Mandimiñak (703-710 AD), R.Sanna (710-717 AD) , R.Sañjaya (717-746 AD), and Rakai Paņamkaran (746-784 AD), and so on.

Ancient Mataram Kingdom ruled by the dynasty that two Buddhist Sailendra dynasty and Hindu Sanjaya dynasty early Syiwa.Pada Ancient Mataram era, Sailendra dynasty quite dominant in Java center.Menurut historians, Sanjaya dynasty was initially under the control of the Sailendra dynasty. Regarding the competition authority is not known for certain, but both are equally powerful in Central Java.

Kings of the family dynasty ruling stated in the inscription Ligor, Nalanda inscription or inscriptions Klurak, and the kings of the family Sanjaya listed in Canggal and stele inscriptions Mantyasih.Berdasarkan temples, relics of ancient Mataram Kingdom from the 8th century and to -9 patterned Buddha (dynasty) are generally located in the southern part of Central Java, while the patterned Hindu (Sanjaya) are generally located in the northern part of Central Java.

Sailendra dynasty ruling at the time, also held a close relationship with the kingdom of Srivijaya in Sumatera.Pada Indra's reign (782-812), his son, Samaratungga, married to Tara, princess Sriwijaya.inscription found not far from Kalasan provide explanation that the temple was built in honor of Tara as a female Bodhisattva. In the year 790, Syailendra attacked and beat Chenla (Cambodia), then had ruled there for several years.

Borobudur was completed during the reign of king Samaratungga (812-833) .Borobudur is the largest Buddhist monument in the world, and has become one of the nation's pride has a daughter named Pramodhawardhani Indonesia.Samaratungga and from marriage to Tara, a son named Balaputradewa.

Pramodhawardhani, married the daughter of the king Samaratungga Pikatan Rakai, which then became the prince of the House of Sanjaya.since influence patterned Hindu Sanjaya began dominant in Mataram, replacing religion Buddha.Rakai Pikatan even attacking Balaputradewa, who is the brother Pramodhawardhani. History Sailendra dynasty ended in 850, when Srivijaya Balaputradewa fled to the country of origin which is his mother.