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We begin Tarumanagara kingdom in the history of the excavation of the oldest kingdom in Indonesia from the western end of the island of Java, namely profinsi offerings now, in the history of the cultural treasures of the kingdom of ancient kingdoms Indonesia became one of the biggest and one of them is the "Kingdom Trumanegara".
From various sources I read historical revrensi Founder Tarumanagara kingdom is Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman ie in the year 358 AD, and was replaced by his son, Dharmayawarman the year (382-395 AD).
Jayasingawarman be buried Gomati on the bank, while his son at the edge of time Candrabaga. Maharaja Purnawarman is the third king of Tarumanagara kingdom is in years (395-434 AD). He built a new capital of the empire in 397 AD which is located closer to the beach. The city was named "Sundapura" Sunda used first name.
In 417 AD he ordered the excavation along the river Gomati and Candrabaga 6112 spears (about 11 miles). Completed excavation, the prabu hold salvation with menyedekahkan 1,000 cows to the Brahmans (Brahmin is one class of work or colors in Hinduism. They are the ones who are able to master the teaching scholars, knowledge, customs, manners to religious)
Through historical heritage inscription Sand Estuary has been mentioned that the event returns to the reign of the king of Sunda was made in 536 AD, the year that became the ruler of the kingdom of Tarumanagara is Suryavarman years (535-561 AD) King of Tarumanagara to-7.
In Candrawarman reign (515-535 AD), father Suryavarman, many local authorities that receive governmental power over the territory as a reward for loyalty to the kingdom of Tarumanagara.
Through the inscription can be concluded that the king of Sunda in the year 536 AD, was the capital sundapura has changed its status to a regional kingdoms and this means, the central government of the kingdom of Tarumanagara has shifted to another place.
Similar examples can be seen from position Rajatapura or Salakanagara (Silver City), which is called argyre by Ptolemy in the year 150 AD
This town until the year 362 became the administrative center of the kings Dewawarman (from Dewawarman I - VIII). When the central government to switch from Rajatapura Tarumanagara, then transfer to a royal Salakanagara area.
Jayasingawarman founder of the kingdom of Tarumanagara is king Dewawarman law VIII. He was himself a Salankayana sages of India who fled to the archipelago because the area was attacked and conquered the emperor Samudragupta of royal Magada.
Evidence of Historical Tarumanagara kingdom.
There are 7 inscription to strengthen the presence of the kingdom of Tarumanagara in
regional level sunda
Tugu inscription
Fill monument inscription reads:
"pura rajadhirajena guruna pinabahuna khata khyatam Purim prapya candrabhagarnnavam yayau //
pravarddhamane dvavingsad vatsare sri gunau narendradhvajabhutena services srimata purnavarmmana //
prarabhya Phalguna mase khata krsnastami tithau Caitra sukla trayodasyam dinais siddhaikavingsakaih
Ayata satsahasrena dhanusamsasatena ca dvavingsena pulse ramya Gomati nirmalodaka //
pitamahasya rajarser vvidaryya sibiravanim brahmanair GGO sahasrena prayati krtadaksina // "
The story of the history and heritage resources Tarumanagara kingdom complete. Indonesia is one country that has a lot of stories and history of culture therefore we as a nation must continue to maintain the culture of that culture that we have today is not taken by another nation. On this occasion I would like to share your information to the students and the entire people of Indonesia on the history of the kingdom and its State Taruma historical relics of this kingdom.
From various sources I can Founder Tarumanagara kingdom is Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman ie in the year 358 AD, and was replaced by his son, Dharmayawarman the year (382-395 AD). Jayasingawarman dipusarakan Gomati on the bank, while his son at the edge of time Candrabaga.
Maharaja Purnawarman is the third king of Tarumanagara kingdom is in years (395-434 AD). He built a new capital of the empire in 397 AD which is located closer to the beach. The city was named the first time Sundapura Sundanese name used. In 417 AD he ordered the excavation along the river Gomati and Candrabaga 6112 spears (about 11 miles).
Completed excavation, the prabu hold salvation with menyedekahkan 1,000 cows to the Brahmans (Brahmin is one class of work or colors in Hinduism. They are the ones who are able to master the teaching scholars, knowledge, customs, manners to religious)
Through historical heritage inscription Sand Estuary has been mentioned that the event returns to the reign of the king of Sunda was made in 536 AD, the year that became the ruler of the kingdom of Tarumanagara is Suryavarman years (535-561 AD) King of Tarumanagara to-7.
In Candrawarman reign (515-535 AD), father Suryavarman, many local authorities that receive governmental power over the territory as a reward for loyalty to the kingdom of Tarumanagara.
Through the inscription can be concluded that the king of Sunda in the year 536 AD, was the capital sundapura has changed its status to a regional kingdoms and this means, the central government of the kingdom of Tarumanagara has shifted to another place.
Similar examples can be seen from kedudukaan Rajatapura or Salakanagara (Silver City), which is called argyre by Ptolemy in the year 150 AD The city was until the year 362 became the administrative center of the kings Dewawarman (from Dewawarman I - VIII).
When the central government to switch from Rajatapura Tarumanagara, then transfer to a royal Salakanagara area. Jayasingawarman founder of the kingdom of Tarumanagara is king Dewawarman law VIII. He was himself a Salankayana sages of India who fled to the archipelago because the area was attacked and conquered the emperor Samudragupta of royal Magada.
History and legacy of Tarumanagara kingdom
1. Tugu inscription
"pura rajadhirajena guruna pinabahuna khata khyatam Purim prapya candrabhagarnnavam yayau //
pravarddhamane dvavingsad vatsare sri gunau narendradhvajabhutena services srimata purnavarmmana //
prarabhya Phalguna mase khata krsnastami tithau Caitra sukla trayodasyam dinais siddhaikavingsakaih
Ayata satsahasrena dhanusamsasatena ca dvavingsena pulse ramya Gomati nirmalodaka //
pitamahasya rajarser vvidaryya sibiravanim brahmanair GGO sahasrena prayati krtadaksina // "
translation:
"Formerly named Candrabhaga river had been dug by the noble emperor and who have strong arms and strong that Purnnawarmman
to flow into the sea, after time (river channel) is up in the famous royal palace.
In the year 22 of the throne of His Majesty King Purnnawarmman dazzling because intelligence and wisdom as well as being the banner of all kings,
so now he was also commissioned to dig times (river channel) are gorgeous and clear water Gomati his name, after time (channel river) flows passing in the middle-ground tegah residence of Her Majesty the Reverend Nenekda (King Purnnawarmman).
The work began on a good day, the 8th of the month Caitra half-dark, so it only lasted 21 days, while the excavation channel 6122 arc length. Salvation for him done by the Brahmins with 1000 cows were awarded ".
2. Inscription Kebon Coffee
Fill Coffee Plantation inscription reads: ~ ~ ~ ~ jayavisalasya Tarumendrasya hastinah Airwavatabhasya vibhatidam = padadvayam
translation:
"Here appears imaged pair of feet ... who like Airawata, elephant Taruma great ruler in ... .and (?) Glory". Because writing the inscription has been somewhat vague so difficult to translate and its meaning difficult to disclose, then that can be read and translated a few words / sentences.
3. Inscription Cidanghiyang / Lebak
This inscription contains two lines of the poem with the letter Pallawa and Sanskrit is found in lowland villages on the banks of the River Cidahiyang.
This inscription tells about the greatness and courage of King Purnawarman. The story begins by rampant sea pirates who move in the territory of the Kingdom of Tarumanagara.
Sea pirates were already too troubling the kingdom of Tarumanagara with piracy climax of the boat Tarumanagara kingdom officials. This news is so heard by King Purnawarwan then he himself who wishes to overcome it.
Inscription Lebak also known inscription Inscription Munjul or Cidahiyang.
4. Inscription Guava
Fill Cashew inscription: "Data shirman kertajnyo narapatir - asamo well temple tarumayam shri name Purnawarman pracuraripucara fedyavikyatavarmrno tasyedam-padavimbadvayam Arna-dakshambhaktanamyandripanan garotsadane Nitya-bhavati sukhakakaramshalyabhutam ripunam."
translation:
"The famous and loyal to the king's task is matchless named Sri Purnawarman who once ruled Taruma and armor shield can not be penetrated by the arrows of his enemies.
The second belongs to Him footprints, which always managed to destroy the enemy castle, which is always presented banquet to honor the faithful, but it is a thorn in the side of his enemies. "
5. Inscription Ciaruteun
Fill Ciaruteun inscription: "eh vikkrantasyavanipat srimatah purnnavarmmanah tarumanagarendrasya visnoriva padadvayam"
Translation: "
This (sign) a pair of feet were as the feet of the god Vishnu (preserver) is a glorious palm of the Purnnawamman, king in the land of Taruma, valiant king in the world".
6. Inscription Sand Awi
Inscription Sand Awi berpahatkan picture branches with twigs and leaves and fruits (not characters) berpahatkan also drawing a pair of feet.
7. Inscription Estuary Cianten
Muara inscription carved in stone Cianten large and natural with the size of 2.70 x 1:40 x 140 m3. This historical relic called the inscription because there are scratches but is sculptured images tendrils (helical) or curls are out of the bulb.
Thanks I hope the above article can be very helpful for students and researchers of history, and hopefully of the you there are you who know a lot more related news could give advice it to me
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